The town of Pace is located in the center of Bolivar County, Mississippi, 12 miles east of the Mississippi River. It is in the Delta, a plain resulting from the deposits of the flooding of the river, creating some of the most fertile soil in the world.
The town developed late in the history of the state. It is named for one of the men who bought and cleared the land in 1905. Lumbering was followed by farming, the major crops being cotton, rice and soybeans. However, only 5% of the residents owned any farmland.
Because of the mechanization of cotton production and the minimum wage law, employment in the area decreased drastically. Approximately 20,000 people left Bolivar County during the past 20 years, resulting leaving four stores where 17 once served and the closing of the railroad, high school, and many Pace businesses. The population had decreased to 630 with a high proportion being elders and over half of the citizens racing a major portion of their income from welfare at the time of the Human Development Consult.